Introduction

Selenium is an open-source automation testing tool used for testing web applications. It is widely used by developers and testers to test the functionality of web applications. It can be used to automate web browser interactions and verify the functionality of web applications. In order to use Selenium, you need to know the different locators that can be used to locate elements on a web page. In this article, we will discuss the 8 locators in Selenium and how they can be used to locate elements on a web page.

What are Locators?

Locators are the core of Selenium. They are used to identify elements on a web page and interact with them. Locators are used to find elements on a web page and perform actions on them. Locators can be used to find elements by their ID, class name, name attribute, DOM structure, tag name, link text, and more.

By CSS ID

The first locator in Selenium is the By CSS ID locator. This locator is used to find elements on a web page by their ID. The syntax for this locator is find_element_by_id. This locator is used to locate elements on a web page by their ID. This locator is very useful when you want to locate elements on a web page that have a unique ID.

By CSS Class Name

The second locator in Selenium is the By CSS Class Name locator. This locator is used to find elements on a web page by their class name. The syntax for this locator is find_element_by_class_name. This locator is used to locate elements on a web page by their class name. This locator is very useful when you want to locate elements on a web page that have a common class name.

By Name Attribute

The third locator in Selenium is the By Name Attribute locator. This locator is used to find elements on a web page by their name attribute. The syntax for this locator is find_element_by_name. This locator is used to locate elements on a web page by their name attribute. This locator is very useful when you want to locate elements on a web page that have a unique name attribute.

By DOM Structure or Xpath

The fourth locator in Selenium is the By DOM Structure or Xpath locator. This locator is used to find elements on a web page by their DOM structure or Xpath. The syntax for this locator is find_element_by_xpath. This locator is used to locate elements on a web page by their DOM structure or Xpath. This locator is very useful when you want to locate elements on a web page that have a unique DOM structure or Xpath.

By TagName

The fifth locator in Selenium is the By TagName locator. This locator is used to find elements on a web page by their tag name. The syntax for this locator is find_element_by_tag_name(). This locator is used to locate elements on a web page by their tag name. This locator is very useful when you want to locate elements on a web page that have a unique tag name.

By Link Text

The sixth locator in Selenium is the By Link Text locator. This locator is used to find elements on a web page by their link text. The syntax for this locator is find_element_by_link_text. This locator is used to locate elements on a web page by their link text. This locator is very useful when you want to locate elements on a web page that have a unique link text.

By Partial Link Text

The seventh locator in Selenium is the By Partial Link Text locator. This locator is used to find elements on a web page by their partial link text. The syntax for this locator is find_element_by_partial_link_text. This locator is used to locate elements on a web page by their partial link text. This locator is very useful when you want to locate elements on a web page that have a unique partial link text.

By CSS Selector

The eighth locator in Selenium is the By CSS Selector locator. This locator is used to find elements on a web page by their CSS selector. The syntax for this locator is find_element_by_css_selector. This locator is used to locate elements on a web page by their CSS selector. This locator is very useful when you want to locate elements on a web page that have a unique CSS selector.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 8 locators in Selenium are By CSS ID, By CSS Class Name, By Name Attribute, By DOM Structure or Xpath, By TagName, By Link Text, By Partial Link Text, and By CSS Selector. These locators are used to locate elements on a web page and interact with them. They are essential for using Selenium to test web applications. Knowing how to use these locators is essential for any developer or tester who wants to use Selenium to test web applications.